Fillings
Repair cavities and restore your tooth’s strength
Fillings are dental restorations used to repair teeth that have been damaged by decay, cracks, or fractures. They restore the tooth to its original shape, size, and function, ensuring it can withstand regular chewing forces and prevent further damage.
Modern fillings come in various materials, allowing for both durability and aesthetic appeal.
Types of Fillings:
1. Silver Fillings
Amalgam fillings are durable and ideal for back teeth. Made from a metal blend, they resist wear but are less discreet due to their silver color.
2. Tooth-Colored Fillings
Tooth-colored composite fillings blend naturally with your smile. Best for visible areas, they’re ideal for small to medium cavities.
3. Ceramic Fillings
Ceramic (porcelain) fillings offer a natural look with strength and stain resistance. They’re perfect for visible areas but can be costlier.
4. Gold Fillings
Gold fillings are strong and long-lasting. Though more expensive and noticeable, they’re great for back teeth where durability matters most.
What Does Getting a Filling Involve?
The process of getting a filling typically takes one visit. Here’s a breakdown of the steps:
Assessment and Preparation:
The dentist will first examine your tooth and take an X-ray to assess the extent of decay. If the cavity is large or deep, they may suggest additional treatments like a crown instead of just a filling.
Anesthesia:
The area surrounding the tooth will be numbed with a local anesthetic to ensure you are comfortable during the procedure.
Cleaning the Cavity:
Once the area is numb, the dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth using a dental drill or laser.
Placing the Filling:
Depending on the type of filling chosen, the dentist will place the material into the cleaned-out cavity. The filling will then be shaped and hardened in place. If you’re getting a composite filling, the material is hardened using a special light.
Final Adjustments:
After the filling is placed, the dentist will make sure that your bite feels normal and make any necessary adjustments.
Polishing:
The final step is polishing the filling to give it a smooth finish that blends with the rest of your tooth.
Why Are Fillings Needed?
- Cavities (Tooth Decay): The most common reason for needing a filling is to treat cavities caused by tooth decay.
- Cracked or Fractured Teeth: Accidents, chewing hard foods, or teeth grinding can cause cracks in your teeth that need to be repaired.
- Wear and Tear: Over time, old fillings or teeth may become worn down, requiring a new filling to restore their function.
Signs You Might Need a Filling:
- Tooth pain or sensitivity when eating or drinking, especially with hot or cold foods.
- Visible holes or dark spots in your teeth.
- A chipped, cracked, or broken tooth.
- Pain or discomfort in the area of a tooth
Care for Your New Filling:
- Avoid sticky or hard foods: Especially for the first 24 hours after your filling is placed.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to prevent further cavities and ensure the longevity of your fillings.
- Regular dental check-ups: Routine visits to your dentist will help catch any problems with your fillings before they become more serious.